考研英语万能句型(英语写作文万能单词)

2024-04-18 13:32:49

1. 英语作文万能模版和句子、

Nowadays, “1”has bee a matter of great concern of the general public in our society, especially for those who are confronted with this problem. There are, as is vividly depicted in the picture, 2 . 3 .This is something we should give more thought to. The picture are thought-provoking, and what it illustrate is a mon phenomenon in today's society: ④ . ⑤ . Hence, ⑥ , as is shown in the picture given above. Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measur to improve the situations. In the first place, us should to appeal to government to set up a foundation toward those who do much to protect forest resources ⑦. second, those who cut down trees in a forest a random⑧ deserve to be punished by the law. Last but least ,it is necessary to encourage city-residents to plant as many trees as possible in and around the city⑨.We are looking forward to a much better and brighter future. 使用说明: 1 总结图画主题,一般可以用and或or连接两个名词。

注意英语喜欢用名词作标题类的内容。 2 描述图画内容。

3 根据个人描述能力,如果2句中描述已经够了,可以不写。 ④ 点出图画喻意。

⑤ 展开喻意,也是这个模块中,唯一需要完全由自己在考场上写的句子。 ⑥ 再次总结、强调喻意。

⑦ 根据图画内容,改写who引导的从句。 ⑧ 根据图画内容,改写who引导的从句。

⑨ 根据图画内容,改写主语和谓语。 注意作文62616964757a686964616fe78988e69d8331333335313132提示,灵活机动,按规定写作。

具体变化注意: 第一,如果是图表作文,2 句型不变,增加一句“some important change taken place in the past several years”,表示变化趋势。 第二,如果需要举例,在第二段增加一句:“for example, as report in daily newspaper and on TV news,……” 第三,如果需要列举原因,在第二段第二句增加:“There were some possible reasons for……” 本文已经固化的单词数超过140词,当场只需写一个完整的句子、三个半句、五处单词替换,具有中学英语水平足以完成。

引用的句子已经有足够的闪光点,自己写的句子,千万别写错,另外,注意覆盖图画所表达的内容。做到这两点,13分以上应该没有问题。

2. 万能英语作文写信中间30个单词

写信开头常用句式:1、投诉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your … 投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …2、询问信 询问信的开头常用句式和套话 I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … 询问信的结尾常用句式和套话 Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、请求信 请求信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to seek for your assistance in … 请求信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信 道歉信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to apologize for … I am writing to say sorry for … 道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话 I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感谢信 感谢信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for … 感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话 I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建议信 建议信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my views concerning … You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话 I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that … I would remend that … If I were you, I would … You may consider doing … It would seem to me that you could … As you may agree that … 建议信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求职信 求职信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress … 求职信的结尾常用句式和套话 Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …8、推荐信 推荐信的开头常用句式和套话 I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, remend … as an ideal candidate.推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话 Therefore, I don't hesitate to remend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、寻找失物信 寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话 I would really appreciate it if you could …10、邀请信 邀请信的开头常用句式和套话 I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could e … 邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话 My family and I would feel honored if you could e.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.详细讲解详见参考书籍:《写作160篇》写作160篇:本书自出版以来,以“全面涵盖当年可考话题”为特点,创下了考研写作书中唯一一本连续五年命中原题的骄人记录,既是话题写作的开山之作,也是系统预测的最佳范本。

其核心价值体现在一个“全”字上,即基本上涵盖了当年考研写作的全部可考话题,使命中原题几乎成为一种必然。为了方便考生复习,本书结构作了如下安排:上篇按语言逻辑结构区分为:词汇层面、句式层面、段落层面。

结构清晰,层层递进,便于考生有计划地进行复习,也便于考生在考前进行即时记忆和背诵。中篇和下篇的范文按照重要程度细分为:经典必背30篇、重点预测50篇、熟悉浏览80篇。

对于每一篇范文,作者分别从[高分语言和结构点评][语言注释][高分佳句]和[写作思路]等多个角度进行深层次解析,以求考生在迅速提高语言功底的基础上能做到举一反三,灵活运用。

3. 英语作文(不少于50个单词)

More and more people like outdoor sports now. For everyone wants to be healthy. So do I. My favourite sport is basketball. Although I am a girl, I like playing basketball very much. Now I'm in the school basketball team. I often play basketball after a day's study. Whenever I play basketball with my friends , I feel very happy. Playing basketball is really exciting. But it is not easy to bee a good player. It needs a long time to practise. I enjoy basketball because it not only helps me build my body but also helps me make a lot of friends. I'm proud of being a basketball player。

4. 写英语作文 不少于80个单词

开头已经给出,我就不写了。

正文:Firstly, you should listen to your English class carefully. Because teachers can make you understand the key points. Secondly, why don't you listen to some English songs and watch English films. Not only can it develope your interests of learning English, but also it is good for improving your listening skills. In addition, after watching the movie, you should try to repeat the story in your own words. I can remend a famous film. What about "Mr. Gump"? This film touched me very much. Also, there are many good sentences in this film. Finally, I hope my advice can help you make great progress in terms of English learning.。

5. 谁有写英语作文的万能句子 给一些 (千万不要有错单词) 谢谢了

你好! 万能开头 1. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 2. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 3. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 4. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has o sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 5. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It“s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today 万能中间段落 1. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面, Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______ 2. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____. 3. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 4. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。

首先,……。而且……,最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country”s development and construction. First,______.What“s more, _____.Most important of all,______. 5. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。

总的来说,……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 万能结尾 1. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。

然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______. 2. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______. 若满意,请采纳!有疑问,欢迎追问!谢谢。

6. 英语作文50个单词

My present

On my elfth birthday party, I received lots of presents. Such as notebooks, pens, toys and so on. But my favorite is a black bike. It was given by my aunt. I like it very much because I think it is beautiful and useful. I can go to school by bike every day. 在我第12个生日那天,我收到了很多礼物,如:笔记本,钢笔,玩具等等。但我最喜欢一辆黑色的自行车。那是我姨送给我的。我非常喜欢那辆自行车,因为2很漂亮实用。我每天可以骑车去上学了。

祝你学习进步,更上一层楼,快乐每一天!(*^__^*)

7. 英语作文万能词组

be good at be late for be worried about be interested in be busy dong sthbe afraid of on one's way to+地点7a64e59b9ee7ad9431333264623237 have a good time have a resthave sth done look after look over look like look the same look atlook+形容词 get ready for Get on/off get up get down get toturn on/off/up/down learn from *** do well in take away take *** to sptake sth with *** take one's temperature take off give up doing pick upput up put down put on put sth+介词+地点 go away go on doing go intogo out of go back to go home go along make friends make one's bed。

8. 根据要求写篇40个单词的英语作文

I often get up early,after eat the breakfast i take the bus to school.

one time I'm up late .and very quite to wash my face and did't eat the food .running faster than any other time .on the street .i see a taxi ing,i count my money and the end ,call the taxi .

It cost me lots of money.but i'm still late.

大概意思就是

我一般起床的比较早,吃完饭后做公交车去学校。

一次我起晚了。洗完脸后,饭都没吃就飞奔出家门。

在路边数了数自己口袋里的钱,于是决定打的。

可是最后还是迟到了。

2. how can i get to school? This is a simple question to me because my apartment is just 5 miles from school. After took buses and walk there, i decided to change to another way, which is riding bicycles. This helps me practice my self and protect the environment as well.

Now many of my friend decide to do the same as i do, be cause this is a nice world , and all our youth want to do something to make it better.

9. 想找几个英语作文万能开头语和结尾语要适用任何类型得作文

英语作文万能开头结尾1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。

也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! 更多过渡短语: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 写作的“七项基本原则” 一、长短句原则 工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。

而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、主题句原则 国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。

否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! 特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、一二三原则 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。

考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! 六、多变句式原则 1)加法(串联) 都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用: besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)转折(拐弯抹角) 批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。

所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语: despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, noithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so) 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。

其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语: then, therefore, 。

10. 求英语作文万能开头与结尾

开头 with the development of the modern society, more and more。

, some people hold that。, however, some others hold that。

., in my view of point,。

.结尾 in sum, there is no denying the fact that。

only in this way can we 。

此格式最适用于写议论文了,呵呵 希望对你能有所帮助。

考研英语长难句常见的成分有哪些

2014年考研作文万能模板?

英语大作文一共分为三种。?

积极类,比如文化融合,合作,点一盏心灯等等,都可以用积极类的模板。?

另一种是消极类的,比如11年的环境污染,温室花朵,过量捕鱼这是一类。?

还有一类就是中性类,自信啊,网络利与弊啊,这类的。但是这三种模板的三段谋篇布局是一样一样的。描述+解释+我们该怎么办。有时候他会让你举一个人物的例子,这就更简单了,都是提前准备好的。别着急,后面都会说到,先说说这第一段。?

第一段的话,80%的作文书,第一句准是as?vividly+你看到图中的东西,都用烂了的,咱们不用,咱们的宗旨就是与众不同。第一句怎么写,咱们先不说,先说第二句。第二句一般会写,这个东西对我们的生活产生深远的影响。例子,1、正如中生动形象的描画了一个文化火锅,里边有莎士比亚、佛bulabula~~(后半句用非限定性定语从句,这个待会讲)。2、文化对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。所以金翅给出的第一段第2句(一、2用此表示,下同)的表达方法。?

Multi-culture?does?exert?such?a?profound?effect?on?our?life?that?it?revolutionizes?the?way?of?people’s?living?and?thinking.多元文化的确对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响,这

2014年考研备考大全哲学类经济学类管理学类教育学类文学类

种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。大家想一想,是不是把多元文化替换成,网络、环境问题、合作、自信都很通顺呢,而且用does强调动词?exert,让人眼前一亮。这样咱们的一、2就完事了。现在说一、1,先上模板。As?is?subtly?revealed?in?the?portrayal,there?is?a?hot-pot,which?involves?Shakespeare?and?Buddha.这句话的亮点在于非限定性定语从句,把两句话合二为一。有同学说了,这不还是as系列的么?这就需要变通啊,句子是死的人是活的呀。咱们的策略是把第一句和第二句调换一下位置,别让老师一看就是as,吐都吐死了。?

综上所述第一段前两句是:?

一、1:Multi-culture?does?exert?such?a?profound?effect?on?our?life?that?it?revolutionizes?the?way?of?people’s?living?and?thinking.一、2?As?is?subtly?revealed?in?the?portrayal,there?is?a?hot-pot,which?involves?Shakespeare?and?Buddha.?多元文化对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响,这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。正如这幅所描绘的,这里有一个火锅,它包括莎士比亚和佛。是不是感觉“正如”用的有承上启下的作用呢?是不是很传神呢?11年的环境作文中,金翅用的此法,从最后结果来看,分数还是灰常让我满意的。?

第一段第三句就很简单了,一般一张pp下边会有一句话或者一个注释,咱来个中译英就行了,前边要加上修饰的模板。一、3:And?below?the?cartoon,there?is?a?topic?which?says:the?cultural?hotpot?is?both?delicious?and?nutritious.

要是没有配文字怎么办呢?咱也有办法。用一个感叹句搞定,What?a?meaningful?hotpot!有人说就一个感叹句四个词,后边会不会凑不齐字数呢?前边不是说过了么,文思如尿崩,思如泉涌,不必担心字数。额,最好还是担心一下,字数别写不下了。当时11考场上写到最后一段,结果还剩三行,无奈最后一段草草收尾的。第一段的三句话,咱们就都介绍完了。?

第二段一般是要介绍这个PP的深远意义或者产生的原因,写三条。第二段一共五句话,第一句说这个主题很有意义,2~4句阐述意义或者解释原因,第五句一个总结搞定。模板来啦,看官注意啦~~?

二、1:The?thought-provoking?drawing?mirrors?a?common?phenomenon?in?contemporary?society?that?there?is?the?positive?influence?of?cultural?blending.(用了一个同位语从句,要是消极类的就用negative)?

二、2~二、4分别写三条理由意义,可以用First?and?foremost,What?is?more,Last?but?not?least来连接,也可以不用,这个看个人习惯。我不太习惯用连接词,原因有二。一是显得很生硬,二是这三条理由的句式本来就很复杂,再加上First?and?foremost显得句式灰常的混乱。这个还是看个人习惯。?

又有同学会说了,这个理由和意义,我们没话说。这也是我这个帖子最精华的所在,就是传说中华丽丽的万能积极理由,万能消极理由。是金翅从备考四级,六级,考研的过程中,精选又精选的万能句子,所谓万能理由,就是能自圆

其说就行,在四六级和考研中屡试不爽。闲话少叙,直接上句子。?

万能积极理由(10条):?

1、***?can?broaden?our?horizon?,enlarge?our?scope?of?knowledge?and?enrich?our?spiritual?civilization.(***拓宽我们的视野,扩大我们的知识面,丰富我们的精神文明。积极类的王牌理由,适合很多题材,网络,文化,读书,而且用到了罕有的修辞——排比。气势磅礴,大开大合,老师眼前一亮)?

2、***?provides?us?with?convenience.(最万能的理由,凡是有优点的,都能给我们提供方便,你就想吧,是不是?)3、***?meet?such?kind?of?need?in?physical?and?psycholegicalaspests.(满足我们的身心健康,短小精悍)4、Of?all?the?ingredients?of?success,***?seems?to?be?the?first?within?our?control.(在成功的所有元素中,***看似是我们最能把我的。是个意志品质类的话题,自信,合作都可以拿来直接用,而且相当的华丽)?

5、***?win?the?appreciation?of?the?public.(***赢得了公众的共识,有重要的用处,后边说。)?

6、***?is?a?kind?of?lubricant?for?interpersonal?relationships.(***是一种人际关系的催化剂。网络、多元文化,爱心,适合很多题材。)?

7、stimulate?one’s?interest?and?tap?one’s?potential.(刺激我们的兴趣,激发我们的潜能)?

8、Nothing,except***,can?play?a?more?indispensable?

role?in?the?cultivation?of?one’s?personality.(华丽的句式多变,凑字数的佳句啊)?

9、***?is?an?essential?element?of?success.(没词时救场用的)?

10、***?is?the?immortal?theme?of?harmonious?development.?(没词时救场用的)万能消极理由(4条):?

1、the?goal?of?achieving?a?harmonious?society?may?fall?through?under?the?negative?influence?of?***.(超万能,所有的消极的东西,不论是环境污染,网络问题,温室花朵,过分捕鱼,交通拥挤,都会引起社会的不和谐,或许仅仅是在某一小方面。考研作文么,沾边就对,不要太计较细节,老师也没时间细想,放心的用吧。)?

2、***?bring?great?loss?to?both?the?individual?and?the?whole?society.(***对个人和社会带来损失)?

3、***?kill?a?great?mass?of?time.(浪费大量的时间)4、It?is?a?epitome?of?the?disharmonious?relation?between?the?society?and?human?being?in?a?specific?aspect?of?***(这是一个人类和社会在***方面不和谐的缩影,五星级的华丽句子,***可以是环境,可以是网络,可以是交通)有同学又说了,我总看到作文中让举例子。憋了半天写出来一个LiMing怎么怎么样。李明太累了,让他歇一会吧。例子就要用名人的例子,一般让举例子的作文题材,都是意志品质类的文章,像合作,自信什么的。既然是万能例子就要找具有各种优秀品质的人,什么人呢,成功人士。咱们就

考研英语长难句常见成分的指导

 主语是英语句子中一个主要语法成分,是句子中出现的第一个独立名词或具有名词词性的短语或是句子。主语表示句子描述的是?谁?或?什么?,是谓语的陈述对象,由名词性的成分来充当,说明人物、地方、行为、事件、事实等。下面我们通过从主语的形式上来讲一下如何认定主语。

 英语中的主语是独立的名词性质的词或短语,除了名词和代词之外,名词性的成分还包括:

 (一)the+形容词,表示某一类的人或事物,如the rich, 表示富人。

 (二)动词的非谓语形式(不定式或动名词)可起名词作用。

 1、不定式作主语

 (1)当不定式作主语时,如果较短,可直接出现在主语位置。

 (2)如果不定式充当的主语较长而谓语较短时,常用形式主语?it?放在谓语之前,而把真正的不定式主语放在句子后面。如:It is my duty to take care of these kids。

 (3)有时,不定式的前面可以有一个连接词、连接代词或连接副词(包括whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how)。如:

 Where/When/How/Who to prepare the dinner is not decided yet。

 2、动名词作主语

 动名词相当于一个名词,可以充当句子主语。如:Being a man has always been dangerous。

 还有一种情况,当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,其前加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。如:

 Everyone?s being the same in survival and number of offspring means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes。

 (三)主语从句

 句子也可以起名词作用,在句子中充当主语,形成主语从句。判断主语从句时,可先找到句子的谓语,谓语前面的从句就叫做主语从句。如果主语从句较长,而谓语动词比较短,也可以借助形式主语it,主语从句放在谓语后面。

 虽然长难句得高分有一定难度,但是只要大家相信自己,脚踏实地地通过练习和分析句子提升自己,相信一定会攻克长难句这一难关的,加油!

考研英语词汇背诵:同源异体词解读

 1. act/ag是同时表示?做,行动;驱动;起作用?的A开头的'词根。

 ag来源于agere, act来源于actus,而actus在拉丁语中是agere的过去时。由此可见,act和ag是同源异体词,表示的意义相近。则关于以?ag?为词根的单词的含义,我们便可根据?act?进行猜测。如,agitate, ag表示?做?,it表示?走?,?-ate?表示动词后缀,那么根据词根词缀构成,?使?走起来,使?做起来?,接近?搅动,摇动;鼓动,煽动?之意。使用此种方法,学习单词不仅有趣,而且有助于记忆。

 2. -able/-ible,元音发生了降级,由a降为b,属于同源异体词。

 两者同为形容词后缀。如suitable(合适的,恰当的), questionable(可疑的,有疑问的), amiable(和蔼可亲的,友好的);flexible(弯曲的), digestible(可消化的)。

 3. ?ant/-ent,同样是元音发生了降级,既可作形容词后缀,也可作名词后缀。

 (1)名词后缀:applicant(申请人,求职人),assistant(助理);

 agent(代理人,经销商),president(总统,主席)。

 (2)形容词后缀:pleasant(愉快的,晴朗的),important(重要的);

 different(不同的,各式各样的),ancient(古老的,过时的)。

 4. bat/beat同为一组同源异体的词根,本意表示?击打?。

 我们可以从以bat为词根的词汇中进一步体会其意义。如,battle表示?战争?。bat有?击打?之意,而-le加在动词后面表示反复进行某动作,所以组合在一起,?反复击打?,即?打仗,战争?之意。再有,acrobat?杂技演员?,大家可能比较陌生,但经过分析之后,你马上会记住它。acro-是表示?高?的前缀,而bat是表示?击打?的词根,?在高处击打?,即贴合?杂技演员?之意。

 经过举例分析,其实很多同源异体词出现在我们的词汇学习中,只要我们用心观察记忆,便可轻而易举收入囊中。不用懊悔昨日?无缘对面不不相识?,通过今天的介绍和总结,我希望同学们能够在今后的词汇学习中,多发现,多总结,炼就孙猴子的?火眼金睛?,发现词汇学习乃是一乐事。

考研英语需要注意的词语

 1、指?处所?、?机构?等的词语:

 (1)high school ?高等学校 high school 是美国的中学。英国的中学叫 secondary school,

 (2)service station?服务站 service station 是给汽车加油及进行简单维修的地方。

 (3)Rest room ?休息室 在美国英语中,rest room 是剧院、大商店或大建筑物中的一间房子,里面设有厕所、盥洗设备等,供顾客、雇员等使用。这是浴室、厕所的委婉说法。汉语中的?休息室?应译为英语中的lounge 或 lobby。

 2、指?人?的词语:

 (1)busboy ? 公共汽车上的售票员或司机 busboy 与公共汽车没有任何关系,它指的是在餐馆中收拾的碗碟,擦桌子的杂工。(美国英语)

 (2)goldbrick ? 金锭 goldbrick 不是用以称赞人的词,它是美国英语中的俚语,指逃避工作的人,尤其是爱偷懒的士兵、懒汉。

 (3)大忙人? busybody 英语的busybody相当于汉语的?爱管闲事的人?。汉语中为?大忙人?可译为 a very busy person,也可以直接说: He/She is always busy. He/She is always busy with something.从词的组成看,人们会认为 goldbrick和 busybody是褒义词,其实都是贬义词。指?政治活动?、?社会活动?等的词语: political campaign?政治运动 political campaign指英美政府职务的候选人为了树立自己的形象,争取选票而组织的活动,即竟选活动。

 (4)改善生活?improve one?s standard of living 在英语中improve one?s standard of living表示?提高生活水平?的意思,而汉语中的?改善生活?则不然;《人民日报》一则新闻中说:?我的邻居是一位六十多岁的老太太,隔三差五,到街头饭馆改善一次生活。但每次都是去一家私人饭馆。她说,原因不是别的,就是这家小饭馆服务态度好,总听到一声?里边请?。?按中国的习惯用法,?改善生活?在一般情况下指吃一顿或几顿比常吃的伙食较好的饭菜等。

 3、成语,谚语,常用语法:

 (1)令人发指?to make one?s hair stand on end 前者用于看到或听到某种暴行等而十分?气愤?的场合,后者用于看到或听到某种可怕的事物而十分?害怕?的场合,相当于?令人毛骨惊然。?例如:The sight made his hair stand on end ?he thought it was his dead brother's ghost.( 这个景象使他毛骨谏然,他以为这是他哥哥[或弟弟]的鬼魂出现了.)英语中有 to bristle with anger一语,表示?气得毛发竖起来?,但多用于动物,不用干人,除非用作比喻。

 (2)自食其言?to eat one?s own words 前者指说了话不算数,答应了的事不去做。后者指收回自己说的话,一般多用于强迫别人收回所说的话,使他丢脸。例如:He told everyone he was absolutely certain that his article would be published by the Times,but when the letter of rejection came, he had to eat his own words.(他逢人就说《泰晤士报》必将发表他的文章。退稿之后,他只好收回自己的话。)

 (3)to get a kick out of something?被踢出去 前者是非常道地的英语成语,多用于口语,意思是?欣赏?或从?中得到极大愉快?。如:I got a kick out of watching those kids perform; their play made me realize how strange and funny we grown-ups must seem to them.(我非常欣赏孩子们的表演。他们演的戏使我意识到。在他们看来,我们这些成人多么古怪和可笑。)这与?踢?这一动作本身毫无关系。

 (4)To blow one's own horn (or trumpet) ?各吹各的号 前者是个成语,表示?自吹自擂?,一般用来形容某人炫耀自己的成就、技能、智力等。很象汉语中的?老王卖瓜,自卖自夸。?如: If he?s so successful,why does he have to keep blowing his own trumpet?(既然他干得很出色,干吗要整天自我吹嘘呢?)汉语中的?各吹各的号,各唱各的号?则表示两个或几个人各于各的事或各自坚持自己的看法,不能协调一致,与英语中的each doing his own thing相近。

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